Globe Theatre Flags
Interesting information about
the Globe Theatre Flags used during the life and times of William Shakespeare
to advertise the plays at the Globe
Theatre of Elizabethan London, England
Why it was necessary to use Globe Theatre Flags
- the turnaround of plays
During the Elizabethan era
many of the people were still unable to read and write. The Globe Theatre Flags
were a simple device which were used to advertise which play
was to be performed that day. There was limited planning
involved in respect of advertising. The owners and actors
had to ensure a fast turnaround of plays. A play would be
performed as soon as it had been written - Elizabethan
actors had to learn their scripts quickly or rely on 'cue
scripts' where the actors were prompted with their lines.
The Globe Theatre actors were known to have performed twenty
different plays within the span of a month. The plays were
usually different every day, in fact the most consecutive
performances of a Globe Theatre play was only nine!
A raised flag was the signal that a play would
be staged that afternoon and continued to fly until the end of every
performance. An excerpt from the Curtain-Drawer of the World, written in
1612 comments about the use of flags as follows:
"Each play-house advanceth
his flagge in the aire, whither quickly at the waving thereof are
summoned whole troops of men, women, and children"
Globe Theatre Flags -
Plays subject to
cancellation and censorship
Competition was fierce between the London Theatres - representatives
were sent from rival theatres to note down the content of plays
performed at the Globe Theatre - there were no copyright laws to protect
the material. Elizabethan Plays were subject to censorship. Theatres
were often closed at short notice due to outbreaks of the plague. For
all of these reasons it was difficult to publicise plays in advance. So
a simple communication method was used - Globe Theatre flags were used
to publicise the play performances.
How the Globe Theatre Flags
were used
Towering above the Globe was a small tower with a flag pole. Flags were
used as a form of Elizabethan Advertising! Flags were erected on the day
of the performance which sometimes displayed a picture advertising the
next play to be performed.
To announce the opening of the new theatre, the Chamberlain’s Men flew a
flag featuring the figure of Hercules carrying a Globe on his shoulders.
An even simpler, and cheaper method was used to advertise the plays -
different colors were used which indicated that a performance was to be
staged that day and whether the play was based on comedy, tragedy or
history.
White Globe Theatre Flags
White Globe Theatre flags were
used to advertise that the play performed that day would be a comedy.
Using white flag indicated that the play would be a light subject.
Black Globe Theatre Flags
Black Globe Theatre flags were
used to advertise that the play performed that day would be a tragedy.
Using a black flag indicated that the play would be a dark subject,
associated with death.
Red Globe Theatre Flags
Red Globe Theatre flags were used
to advertise that the play performed that day would be a history. Using
a red flag indicated that the play would be a subject, associated with
blood, as most plays based on history were!
The flags were probably displayed only during
the hours of performance; and it should seem from one of the old
comedies that they were taken down in Lent, in which time, during the
early part of King James's reign, plays were not allowed to be
represented, though at a subsequent period this prohibition was
dispensed with by paying a fee to the Master of the Revels.
Globe Theatre Flags
Interesting Facts and information
about the Globe Theatre Flags.
Additional details, facts and information about the
Globe Theatre can be accessed via the Globe Theatre Sitemap.
|
